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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ansys</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Ansys, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>:&nbsp;ANSS (1996–2025)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Computer_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer software">Computer software</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1970<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1970</span>)</span>, in <a href="Canonsburg%2C_Pennsylvania" title="Canonsburg, Pennsylvania">Canonsburg, Pennsylvania</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="nowrap">Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Ronald_Hovsepian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald Hovsepian">Ronald Hovsepian</a> (<a href="Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li><li>Ajei S. Gopal (<a href="President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> &amp; <a href="Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Ansys suite of engineering simulation software</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>2.54 billion</span> (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"></span></span> US$718 million (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"></span></span> US$576 million (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"></span></span> US$8.05 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"></span></span> US$6.09 billion (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,500 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ansys.com">ansys<wbr>.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes&nbsp;/ references</b><br><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Ansys, Inc.</b> is an American <a href="Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> company with its headquarters based in <a href="Canonsburg%2C_Pennsylvania" title="Canonsburg, Pennsylvania">Canonsburg, Pennsylvania</a>. It develops and markets <a href="Computer-aided_engineering" title="Computer-aided engineering">CAE</a>/<a href="Multiphysics" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiphysics">multiphysics</a> engineering simulation software for product design, testing and operation and offers its products and services to customers worldwide. On July 17, 2025, the company became a subsidiary of <a href="Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3></div>
<p>Ansys was founded in 1970 as Swanson Analysis Systems, Inc. (SASI) by <a href="John_A._Swanson" title="John A. Swanson">John Swanson</a>. The idea for Ansys was first conceived by Swanson while working at the <a href="Westinghouse_Astronuclear_Laboratory" title="Westinghouse Astronuclear Laboratory">Westinghouse Astronuclear Laboratory</a> in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-eight_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, engineers performed <a href="Finite_element_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Finite element analysis">finite element analysis</a> (FEA) by hand.<sup id="cite_ref-eight_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Westinghouse rejected Swanson's idea to automate FEA by developing general purpose engineering software, so Swanson left the company in 1969 to develop the software on his own.<sup id="cite_ref-eight_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He founded SASI the next year, working out of his farmhouse in <a href="Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-seven_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Swanson developed the initial ANSYS software on punch cards and used a mainframe computer that was rented by the hour.<sup id="cite_ref-eight_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Westinghouse hired him as a consultant, under the condition that any code he developed for Westinghouse could also be included in the Ansys product line.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Westinghouse became the first Ansys user.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Swanson sold his interest in the company to venture capitalists in 1994, and the company was renamed "Ansys" after the software. Ansys went public on <a href="NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a> in 1996. In the 2000s, the company acquired other engineering design companies, obtaining additional technology for fluid dynamics, electronics design, and physics analysis. Ansys became a component of the <a href="NASDAQ-100" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ-100">NASDAQ-100</a> index on December 23, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growth">Growth</h3></div>
<p>By 1991, SASI had 153 employees and $29 million in annual revenue,<sup id="cite_ref-three_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> controlling 10 percent of the market for <a href="Finite_element_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Finite element analysis">finite element analysis</a> software.<sup id="cite_ref-three_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i>The Engineering Design Revolution</i>, the company became "well-respected" among engineering circles, but remained small.<sup id="cite_ref-six_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992, SASI acquired Compuflo, which marketed and developed fluid dynamics analysis software.<sup id="cite_ref-six_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, Swanson sold his majority interest in the company to venture capitalist firm <a href="TA_Associates" title="TA Associates">TA Associates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-three_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter Smith was appointed CEO<sup id="cite_ref-six_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and SASI was renamed after the software, Ansys, the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-three_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Ansys went public in 1996, raising about $46 million in an initial public offering.<sup id="cite_ref-six_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1997, Ansys had grown to $50.5 million in annual revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-four_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1990s, Ansys shifted its business model<sup id="cite_ref-six_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> away from software licenses, and corresponding revenue declined.<sup id="cite_ref-six_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, revenue from services increased.<sup id="cite_ref-six_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1996 to 2000, profits at Ansys grew an average of 160% per year.<sup id="cite_ref-three_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2000, Jim Cashman was appointed CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-six_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Current CEO Ajei S. Gopal was appointed in early 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-ENGINEERING.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENGINEERING.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Picker_2016_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Picker_2016-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2020, <i><a href="South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i> reported that Ansys software had been used for Chinese military research in the development of <a href="Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">hypersonic missile technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2022, <i><a href="The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i> reviewed procurement documents and confirmed that Ansys technology had been acquired by seven Chinese entities present on either the export blacklist or with known links to <a href="Chinese_missile_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese missile force">Chinese missile technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ansys-post_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ansys-post-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ansys said that it and its subsidiaries have no records of the indicated sales or shipments and suggested that piracy may have been involved.<sup id="cite_ref-ansys-post_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ansys-post-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2024 <a href="Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a> and Ansys announced a definitive agreement under which Synopsys would acquire Ansys in a deal valued at around $35 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition was completed on July 17, 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_acquisitions">List of acquisitions</h2></div>
<table class="wikitable sortable">

<tbody><tr>
<th>Year announced
</th>
<th>Company
</th>
<th class="unsortable">Business
</th>
<th>Value (<a href="United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)
</th>
<th class="unsortable">References
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>1999
</td>
<td>Centric Engineering Systems
</td>
<td>Fluid, structural, and thermal analysis
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-three_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2000
</td>
<td>ICEM CFD Engineering
</td>
<td>Mesh simulations
</td>
<td>12.4 M
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-three_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-two_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2001
</td>
<td>Cadoe
</td>
<td>Computer-aided design
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-five_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-three_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-two_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2003
</td>
<td>CFX
</td>
<td>Fluid dynamics simulation
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-three_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2005
</td>
<td>Century Dynamics
</td>
<td><a href="Hydrodynamics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrodynamics">Hydrodynamics</a> simulation tools
</td>
<td>5 M
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-three_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2005
</td>
<td>Harvard Thermal Inc.
</td>
<td>Simulating cooling and temperature in electronics
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-three_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2006
</td>
<td>Fluent Inc.
</td>
<td>Fluid dynamics tools
</td>
<td>299 M
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-three_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-six_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2008
</td>
<td>Ansoft Corporation
</td>
<td>Electronics design
</td>
<td>823.8 M
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-three_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2011
</td>
<td>Apache Design Solutions
</td>
<td>Semiconductor simulation
</td>
<td>310 M
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-ten_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ten-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2012
</td>
<td>Esterel Technologies
</td>
<td>Simulating interactions between software and hardware
</td>
<td>53 M
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Stackpole_2012_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stackpole_2012-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2013
</td>
<td>EVEN (Evolutionary Engineering)
</td>
<td>Cloud-based software for engineering composites
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Jenkins_2015_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins_2015-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Elsevier_BV_2014_pp._42–46_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elsevier_BV_2014_pp._42–46-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2014
</td>
<td>Reaction Design
</td>
<td>Chemistry and combustion simulation
</td>
<td>19.25 M
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2014
</td>
<td>SpaceClaim
</td>
<td>3D modeling
</td>
<td>85 M
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Gartner_Inc._2014_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gartner_Inc._2014-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Newton_2014_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newton_2014-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2015
</td>
<td>Gear Design Solutions (2015)
</td>
<td>Analytics software
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette_2015_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette_2015-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2015
</td>
<td>Delcross Technologies
</td>
<td>Systems analysis
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2015
</td>
<td>Newmerical Technologies International Inc.
</td>
<td>In-flight icing simulation
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2016
</td>
<td>KPIT medini Technologies AG
</td>
<td>Automotive design
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2017
</td>
<td>CLK Design Automation
</td>
<td>Transistor-level simulation for semiconductor IP and system-on-chip (SoC) designs
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2017
</td>
<td>Computational Engineering International, Inc. (CEI)
</td>
<td>Advanced post-processing and visualization
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2017
</td>
<td>3DSIM
</td>
<td>3D printing simulation
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2018
</td>
<td>OPTIS
</td>
<td>Optical simulations
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Digital_Engineering_2018_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Digital_Engineering_2018-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2019
</td>
<td>Helic
</td>
<td>Electromagnetic crosstalk simulation
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2019
</td>
<td>Granta Design
</td>
<td>Material intelligence
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-3D_Printing_Industry_2019_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3D_Printing_Industry_2019-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2019
</td>
<td>DfR Solutions
</td>
<td>Reliability physics-based electronics design tool for accurate life predictions of electronic hardware
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Semiconductor_Engineering_2019_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semiconductor_Engineering_2019-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2019
</td>
<td><a href="LS-DYNA" title="LS-DYNA">LSTC</a>
</td>
<td>Advanced multiphysics simulation
</td>
<td>775 M
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Walsh_2019_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walsh_2019-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2019
</td>
<td><a href="OptiSLang" title="OptiSLang">Dynardo</a>
</td>
<td>PIDO technology
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2020
</td>
<td>Lumerical
</td>
<td>Photonic simulation
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Optics.org_2020_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Optics.org_2020-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2020
</td>
<td>Analytical Graphics Inc.
</td>
<td>Aerospace and defense-focused engineering simulation software
</td>
<td>700 M
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_2020_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2020-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette_2020_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette_2020-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2021
</td>
<td>Phoenix Integration, Inc.
</td>
<td>Model-based engineering and model-based systems engineering
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2021
</td>
<td><a href="Zemax" title="Zemax">Zemax</a>
</td>
<td>Design and analysis of both imaging and illumination systems
</td>
<td>411 M
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-:1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2022
</td>
<td>Motor Design Limited (MDL)
</td>
<td>Electric machine designs
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-:2_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2022
</td>
<td>OnScale
</td>
<td>Web-based UI for access to Ansys' simulation technologies
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2022
</td>
<td>C&amp;R Technologies
</td>
<td>Orbital thermal analysis company
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-:3_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2023
</td>
<td>DYNAmore
</td>
<td>Simulation software, distribution and support, mainly for the automotive industry
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-:4_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2023
</td>
<td>Diakopto
</td>
<td>EDA solutions for accelerate integrated circuit (IC) development and resolution of critical issues caused by layout parasitics
</td>
<td>Not disclosed
</td>
<td><sup id="cite_ref-:5_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engineering_simulation_software">Engineering simulation software</h2></div>
<p>Ansys develops and markets engineering simulation software for use across the product life cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-four_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ansys Mechanical <a href="Finite_element_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Finite element analysis">finite element analysis</a> software uses computer models to simulate structures, electronics, or machine components to evaluate the strength, toughness, elasticity, temperature distribution, electromagnetism, fluid flow, and other attributes.<sup id="cite_ref-four_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ansys is used to determine how a product will function with different specifications, without building test products or conducting crash tests.<sup id="cite_ref-three_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, Ansys software may simulate how a bridge will hold up after years of traffic, how to best process salmon in a cannery to reduce waste, or how to design a slide that uses less material without sacrificing safety.<sup id="cite_ref-seven_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Most Ansys simulations are performed using the Ansys Workbench system,<sup id="cite_ref-nine_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nine-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is one of the company's main products.<sup id="cite_ref-three_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Typically Ansys users break down larger structures into small components that are each modeled and tested individually.<sup id="cite_ref-seven_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seven-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A user may start by defining the dimensions of an object,<sup id="cite_ref-seventeen_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seventeen-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then adding weight, pressure, temperature and other physical properties.<sup id="cite_ref-seventeen_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seventeen-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, the Ansys software simulates and analyzes movement, fatigue, fractures, fluid flow, temperature distribution, electromagnetic efficiency and other effects over time.<sup id="cite_ref-seventeen_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seventeen-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Ansys also develops software for data management and backup, academic research and teaching.<sup id="cite_ref-three_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ansys software is sold on an annual subscription basis.<sup id="cite_ref-three_7-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software_history">Software history</h3></div>
<p>The first commercial version of Ansys software was labeled version 2.0 and released in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-three_7-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-two_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the software was made up of boxes of punch cards, and the program was typically run overnight to get results the following morning.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1975, non-linear and thermo-electric features were added.<sup id="cite_ref-two_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The software was exclusively used on mainframes,<sup id="cite_ref-six_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until version 3.0 (the second release) was introduced for the <a href="VAXstation" title="VAXstation">VAXstation</a> in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Version 3 had a command-line interface like <a href="DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_2017_p._51_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_2017_p._51-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 1980, the <a href="Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a> version was released, allowing Ansys to convert to a graphical user interface in version 4 later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_2017_p._51_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_2017_p._51-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Version 4 of the Ansys software was easier to use and added features to simulate electromagnetism.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, Ansys began working with Compuflo.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compuflo's Flotran fluid dynamics software was integrated into Ansys by version 5, which was released in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Performance improvements in version 5.1 shortened processing time two to four-fold, and was followed by a series of performance improvements to keep pace with advancements in computing.<sup id="cite_ref-six_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ansys also began integrating its software with CAD software, such as <a href="Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-six_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 1996, Ansys released the DesignSpace structural analysis software, the LS-DYNA crash and drop test simulation product, and the Ansys Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulator.<sup id="cite_ref-two_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ansys also added parallel processing support for PCs with multiple processors.<sup id="cite_ref-two_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The educational product Ansys/ed was introduced in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Version 6.0 of the main Ansys product was released in December 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Version 6.0 made large-scale modeling practical for the first time, but many users were frustrated by a new blue user interface.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interface was redone a few months later in 6.1.<sup id="cite_ref-five_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Version 8.0 introduced the Ansys multi-field solver, which allows users to simulate how multiple physics problems would interact with one another.<sup id="cite_ref-Engineers_2004_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Engineers_2004-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Version 8.0 was published in 2005<sup id="cite_ref-two_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and introduced Ansys' <a href="Fluid%E2%80%93structure_interaction" title="Fluid–structure interaction">fluid–structure interaction</a> software,<sup id="cite_ref-two_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which simulates the effect structures and fluids have on one another. Ansys also released its Probabilistic Design System and DesignXplorer software products, which both deal with probabilities and randomness of physical elements.<sup id="cite_ref-Reh_Beley_Mukherjee_Khor_2006_pp._17–43_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reh_Beley_Mukherjee_Khor_2006_pp._17–43-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009 version 12 was released with an overhauled second version of Workbench.<sup id="cite_ref-two_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dadkhah_Zecher_2009_p._1-PA5_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dadkhah_Zecher_2009_p._1-PA5-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ansys also began increasingly consolidating features into the Workbench software.<sup id="cite_ref-nine_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nine-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Version 15 of Ansys was released in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-nine_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nine-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It added a new features for composites, bolted connections, and better mesh tools.<sup id="cite_ref-nine_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nine-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2015, version 16 introduced the AIM physics engine and Electronics Desktop, which is for semiconductor design.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, version 17 introduced a new user interface and performance improvement for computing fluid dynamics problems.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2017, Ansys released version 18.<sup id="cite_ref-aduhfaekl_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aduhfaekl-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Version 18 allowed users to collect real-world data from products and then incorporate that data into future simulations.<sup id="cite_ref-aduhfaekl_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aduhfaekl-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ansys Application Builder, which allows engineers to build, use, and sell custom engineering tools, was also introduced with version 18.<sup id="cite_ref-aduhfaekl_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aduhfaekl-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Released in January 2020, Ansys R1 2020 updates Ansys' simulation process and data management (SPDM), materials information and electromagnetics product offerings.<sup id="cite_ref-Engineering_2020_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Engineering_2020-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2020, the Ansys Academic Program surpassed one million student downloads.<sup id="cite_ref-Pulse_2.0_2020_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pulse_2.0_2020-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In May 2020, Ansys joined Microsoft, Dell and Lendlease on the steering committee of the Digital Twin Consortium, which aims to advance the use of digital twin technology.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company collaborated with the US Army and L3Harris to advance the use of FACE technical standard.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April, 2020, Samsung Foundry certified Ansys' RaptorH <a href="Computational_electromagnetics" title="Computational electromagnetics">EM simulation</a> solution for developing 2.5D/3D-ICs and systems-on-chip using Samsung's signoff flow.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August, 2020, Ansys received TSMC certification for its SoIC 3D chip stacking technology.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October, 2020, the company signed the agreement to acquire Analytical Graphics Inc. for $700 million.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2021, Optimo Medical AG integrated their Optimeyes digital twin technology with Ansys Mechanical to create identical copies of cornea for surgical procedure testing purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ansys and <a href="Siemens_Energy" title="Siemens Energy">Siemens Energy</a> collaborated to improve additive manufacturing (AM) processes.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2021, Ansys acquired <a href="Phoenix_Integration" title="Phoenix Integration">Phoenix Integration</a>, Inc. for an undisclosed amount.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In November 2021, the company was certified for <a href="Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung's</a> 3&nbsp;nm and 4&nbsp;nm Process Technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, Ansys acquired Zemax for an undisclosed amount.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company began supporting Arm-based Graviton2 Processors, first time that Ansys' EDA semiconductor simulation solutions were made available on the Arm Neoverse architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In partnership with <a href="Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>, Ansys developed simulating courses.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In March 2022, the company announced collaboration with <a href="GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a> to address issues facing data centres.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April, 2022, Ansys announced signing a definitive agreement to acquire OnScale to expand its <a href="Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud</a> portfolio.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In May 2022, Ansys acquired Motor Design Limited (MDL) for an undisclosed amount.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October, 2022, the company acquired C&amp;R Technologies, a company that specialised in providing orbital thermal analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In December 2022, Ansys announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire DYNAmore, which specialises in developing simulation solutions for the automotive industry.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-Pulse_2.0_2020-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pulse_2.0_2020_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChowdhry2020" class="citation web cs1">Chowdhry, Amit (January 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pulse2.com/ansys-academic-milestones/">"Ansys: Student Software Program Hits Several Major Milestones"</a>. <i>Pulse 2.0</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKinney2020" class="citation web cs1">Kinney, Sean (2020-07-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseiotinsights.com/20200728/channels/news/research-firm-sees-10x-increase-in-digital-twin-investment-by-2025">"Research firm sees 10x increase in digital twin investment by 2025"</a>. <i>Enterprise IoT Insights</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVenna2020" class="citation news cs1">Venna, Srivani (2020-03-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army-technology.com/news/ansys-us-army-l3harris-missile/">"Ansys to work with US Army and L3Harris on missile system applications"</a>. <i>Army Technology</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDesk2019" class="citation web cs1">Desk, AIT News (2019-10-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aithority.com/computing/samsung-foundry-certifies-ansys-multiphysics-simulation-solutions-for-multi-die-integration-advanced-packaging-technology/">"Samsung Foundry Certifies ANSYS Multiphysics Simulation Solutions"</a>. <i>AiThority</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite web}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (help)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientific-computing.com/press-releases/ansys-achieves-certification-tsmc-s-3d-chip-stacking-technology">"ANSYS achieves certification for TSMC's 3D chip stacking technology"</a>. <i>Scientific Computing World</i>. 2019-04-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFErwin2020" class="citation web cs1">Erwin, Sandra (2020-10-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/engineering-software-firm-ansys-to-acquire-agi-for-700-million/">"Engineering software firm Ansys to acquire AGI for $700 million"</a>. <i>SpaceNews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engineering.com/story/optimo-medical-ag-and-ansys-using-digital-twin-technology-to-revolutionize-astigmatism-surgery">"Optimo Medical AG and Ansys Using Digital Twin Technology to Revolutionize Astigmatism Surgery"</a>. <i>Engineering.com</i>. 12 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engineering.com/story/ansys-partnership-boosts-the-reach-of-siemens-energy-additive-simulation">"Ansys Partnership Boosts the Reach of Siemens Energy Additive Simulation"</a>. <i>Engineering.com</i>. 2 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2021" class="citation web cs1">Allen, Jesse (2021-11-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semiengineering.com/week-in-review-design-low-power-173/">"Week In Review: Design, Low Power"</a>. <i>Semiconductor Engineering</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLahiri" class="citation web cs1">Lahiri, Anusuya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.benzinga.com/news/21/07/22036613/ansys-to-support-aws-arm-based-graviton2-processors">"Ansys To Support AWS Arm-based Graviton2 Processors - Ansys (NASDAQ:ANSS), Amazon.com (NASDAQ:AMZN)"</a>. <i>Benzinga</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2021/05/cornell-launches-online-fluid-dynamics-simulation-certificate">"Cornell launches online fluid dynamics simulation certificate"</a>. <i>Cornell Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-29</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDesk2022" class="citation web cs1">Desk, AIT News (2022-12-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aithority.com/technology/ansys-announces-globalfoundries-certification-of-semiconductor-tools-for-gf-22fdx-platform/">"Ansys Announces GlobalFoundries Certification of Semiconductor Tools for GF 22FDX Platform"</a>. <i>AiThority</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-28</span></span>.</cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite web}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (help)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engineering.com/story/looking-into-the-crystal-ball-on-ansys-onscale-acquisition">"Looking into the Crystal Ball on Ansys' OnScale Acquisition"</a>. <i>Engineering.com</i>. 21 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-28</span></span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansys.com">Official website</a></span></span></li>
<li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">
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</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Historical business data for Ansys, Inc.:</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&amp;CIK=1013462">SEC filings</a></li></ul></div></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Computer-aided_engineering_(CAE)_software157" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Computer-aided_engineering" title="Computer-aided engineering">Computer-aided engineering</a> (CAE) software</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">Open-source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Advanced_Simulation_Library" title="Advanced Simulation Library">Advanced Simulation Library</a></li>
<li><a href="Calculix" title="Calculix">Calculix</a></li>
<li><a href="Code_Saturne" title="Code Saturne">Code Saturne</a></li>
<li><a href="Deal.II" title="Deal.II">deal.II</a></li>
<li><a href="Elmer_FEM_solver" title="Elmer FEM solver">Elmer</a></li>
<li><a href="FEBio" title="FEBio">FEBio</a></li>
<li><a href="FEniCS_Project" title="FEniCS Project">FEniCS</a></li>
<li><a href="FreeCAD" title="FreeCAD">FreeCAD</a></li>
<li><a href="FreeFem%2B%2B" title="FreeFem++">FreeFem++</a></li>
<li><a href="Gerris_(software)" title="Gerris (software)">Gerris</a></li>
<li><a href="GetFEM%2B%2B" title="GetFEM++">GetFEM++</a></li>
<li><a href="MOOSE_(software)" title="MOOSE (software)">MOOSE</a></li>
<li><a href="Nek5000" title="Nek5000">Nek5000</a></li>
<li><a href="Nektar%2B%2B" title="Nektar++">Nektar++</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_Cascade_Technology" title="Open Cascade Technology">Open Cascade Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="OpenFOAM" title="OpenFOAM">OpenFOAM</a></li>
<li><a href="QBlade" title="QBlade">QBlade</a></li>
<li><a href="Salome_(software)" title="Salome (software)">Salome</a></li>
<li><a href="Stanford_University_Unstructured" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford University Unstructured">SU2</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Abaqus" title="Abaqus">Abaqus</a></li>
<li><a href="Actran" title="Actran">Actran</a></li>
<li><a href="ADINA" title="ADINA">ADINA</a></li>
<li><a href="Altair_Engineering" title="Altair Engineering">Altair</a></li>

<li><a href="Autodesk_Simulation" title="Autodesk Simulation">Autodesk Simulation</a></li>
<li><a href="CATIA" title="CATIA">CATIA</a></li>
<li><a href="COMSOL_Multiphysics" title="COMSOL Multiphysics">COMSOL Multiphysics</a></li>
<li><a href="Computer_Simulation_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Simulation Technology">CST Studio Suite</a></li>
<li><a href="DIANA_FEA" title="DIANA FEA">DIANA</a></li>
<li><a href="FEATool_Multiphysics" title="FEATool Multiphysics">FEATool Multiphysics</a></li>
<li><a href="Femap" title="Femap">Femap</a></li>
<li><a href="Fluent%2C_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Fluent, Inc.">Fluent</a></li>
<li><a href="FORAN_System" title="FORAN System">FORAN</a></li>
<li><a href="JCMsuite" title="JCMsuite">JCMsuite</a></li>
<li><a href="JMAG" title="JMAG">JMAG</a></li>
<li><a href="KIVA_(software)" title="KIVA (software)">KIVA</a></li>
<li><a href="LS-DYNA" title="LS-DYNA">LS-DYNA</a></li>
<li><a href="MSC_Adams" title="MSC Adams">MSC Adams</a></li>
<li><a href="MSC_Marc" title="MSC Marc">MSC Marc</a></li>
<li><a href="Nastran" title="Nastran">Nastran</a></li>
<li><a href="PTC_Creo" title="PTC Creo">PTC Creo</a></li>
<li><a href="RFEM" title="RFEM">RFEM</a></li>
<li><a href="SESAM_(FEM)" class="mw-redirect" title="SESAM (FEM)">Sesam</a></li>
<li><a href="Siemens_NX" title="Siemens NX">Siemens NX</a></li>
<li><a href="Simcenter_STAR-CCM%2B" title="Simcenter STAR-CCM+">Simcenter STAR-CCM+</a></li>
<li><a href="SolidWorks" title="SolidWorks">SolidWorks</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">Cloud-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="SimScale" title="SimScale">SimScale</a></li>
<li><a href="CONSELF" title="CONSELF">CONSELF</a></li>
<li><a href="Onshape" title="Onshape">Onshape</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pittsburgh_corporations_within_the_Pittsburgh_metro_area413" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pittsburgh_corporations_within_the_Pittsburgh_metro_area413" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> corporations within the <a href="Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Pittsburgh metro area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500"><i>Fortune</i> 500</a> headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Alcoa" title="Alcoa">Alcoa</a></li>
<li><a href="Dick's_Sporting_Goods" title="Dick's Sporting Goods">Dick's Sporting Goods</a></li>
<li><a href="Howmet_Aerospace" title="Howmet Aerospace">Howmet Aerospace</a></li>
<li><a href="Kraft_Heinz" title="Kraft Heinz">Kraft Heinz</a></li>
<li><a href="PNC_Financial_Services" title="PNC Financial Services">PNC Financial Services</a></li>
<li><a href="PPG_Industries" title="PPG Industries">PPG Industries</a></li>
<li><a href="U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a></li>
<li><a href="WESCO_International" title="WESCO International">WESCO International</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forbes largest private <br> companies headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="84_Lumber" title="84 Lumber">84 Lumber</a></li>
<li><a href="Giant_Eagle" title="Giant Eagle">Giant Eagle</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other corporation headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Allegheny_Technologies" title="Allegheny Technologies">Allegheny Technologies</a></li>
<li><a href="American_Bridge_Company" title="American Bridge Company">American Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="American_Eagle_Outfitters" title="American Eagle Outfitters">American Eagle Outfitters</a></li>
<li><a href="Ampco_Pittsburgh" title="Ampco Pittsburgh">Ampco Pittsburgh</a></li>
<li><a href="Arconic" title="Arconic">Arconic</a></li>

<li><a href="Armstrong_Group_of_Companies" title="Armstrong Group of Companies">Armstrong Communications</a></li>
<li><a href="Augustine's_Pizza" title="Augustine's Pizza">Augustine's Pizza</a></li>
<li><a href="Black_Box_Corporation" title="Black Box Corporation">Black Box</a></li>
<li><a href="Bruster's_Ice_Cream" title="Bruster's Ice Cream">Bruster's Ice Cream</a></li>
<li><a href="Calgon_Carbon" title="Calgon Carbon">Calgon Carbon</a></li>
<li><a href="CNX_Resources" title="CNX Resources">CNX Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="Compunetix" title="Compunetix">Compunetix</a></li>
<li><a href="Consol_Energy" title="Consol Energy">Consol Energy</a></li>
<li><a href="Dollar_Bank" title="Dollar Bank">Dollar Bank</a></li>
<li><a href="Duquesne_Light_Company" title="Duquesne Light Company">Duquesne Light</a></li>
<li><a href="Eat'n_Park" title="Eat'n Park">Eat'n Park</a></li>
<li><a href="EQT_Corporation" title="EQT Corporation">EQT Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="Federated_Investors" class="mw-redirect" title="Federated Investors">Federated Investors</a></li>
<li><a href="Fiesta_Tableware_Company" title="Fiesta Tableware Company">Fiesta Tableware</a></li>
<li><a href="GNC_(store)" class="mw-redirect" title="GNC (store)">GNC</a></li>
<li><a href="Guru.com" title="Guru.com">Guru.com</a></li>
<li><a href="Highmark" title="Highmark">Highmark</a></li>
<li><a href="Industrial_Scientific_Corporation" title="Industrial Scientific Corporation">Industrial Scientific Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="Iron_City_Brewing_Company" title="Iron City Brewing Company">Iron City Brewing Company</a></li>
<li><a href="Kennametal" title="Kennametal">Kennametal</a></li>
<li><a href="Koppers" title="Koppers">Koppers</a></li>
<li><a href="MARC_USA" title="MARC USA">MARC USA</a></li>
<li><a href="Millcraft_Investments" title="Millcraft Investments">Millcraft Industries</a></li>
<li><a href="Mine_Safety_Appliances" class="mw-redirect" title="Mine Safety Appliances">Mine Safety Appliances</a></li>
<li><a href="Niche_(company)" title="Niche (company)">Niche.com</a></li>
<li><a href="Oxford_Development" title="Oxford Development">Oxford Development</a></li>
<li><a href="PTC_Alliance" title="PTC Alliance">PTC Alliance</a></li>
<li><a href="Renda_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Renda Broadcasting">Renda Broadcasting</a></li>
<li><a href="Rue21" title="Rue21">rue21</a></li>
<li><a href="Sarris_Candies" title="Sarris Candies">Sarris Candies</a></li>
<li><a href="University_of_Pittsburgh_Medical_Center" title="University of Pittsburgh Medical Center">University of Pittsburgh Medical Center</a></li>
<li><a href="Vocelli_Pizza" title="Vocelli Pizza">Vocelli Pizza</a></li>
<li><a href="Wabtec" title="Wabtec">Wabtec</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies with split headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="ModCloth" title="ModCloth">ModCloth</a></li>
<li><a href="Nova_Chemicals" title="Nova Chemicals">Nova Chemicals</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiary company headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Allegheny_Energy" title="Allegheny Energy">Allegheny Energy</a></li>
<li><a href="FedEx_Ground" title="FedEx Ground">FedEx Ground</a></li>
<li><a href="GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></li>
<li><a href="Lanxess" title="Lanxess">Lanxess</a></li>
<li><a href="Respironics" class="mw-redirect" title="Respironics">Respironics</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivisimo" title="Vivisimo">Vivisimo</a></li>
<li><a href="Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Electric Company</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outside companies with<br>strong Pittsburgh relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="BNY" title="BNY">BNY</a></li>
<li><a href="Dreyfus_Corporation" title="Dreyfus Corporation">Dreyfus Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="Eaton_Corporation" title="Eaton Corporation">Eaton Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="Spreadshirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Spreadshirt">Spreadshirt</a></li>
<li><a href="Macy's" title="Macy's">Macy's</a></li>
<li><a href="Thermo_Fisher_Scientific" title="Thermo Fisher Scientific">Thermo Fisher Scientific</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Fisher's_Big_Wheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisher's Big Wheel">Fisher's Big Wheel</a></li>
<li><a href="BodyMedia" title="BodyMedia">BodyMedia</a></li>
<li><a href="Clark_Bar" title="Clark Bar">Clark Bar</a></li>
<li><a href="Dravo_Corporation" title="Dravo Corporation">Dravo</a></li>
<li><a href="Education_Management_Corporation" title="Education Management Corporation">EDMC</a></li>
<li><a href="Fisher_Scientific" title="Fisher Scientific">Fisher Scientific</a></li>
<li><a href="Integra_Bank_(Pittsburgh)" title="Integra Bank (Pittsburgh)">Integra Bank</a></li>
<li><a href="Mesta_Machinery" title="Mesta Machinery">Mesta Machinery</a></li>
<li><a href="GC_Murphy" class="mw-redirect" title="GC Murphy">GC Murphy</a></li>
<li><a href="Gulf_Oil" title="Gulf Oil">Gulf Oil</a></li>
<li><a href="Jones_%26_Laughlin_Steel_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Jones &amp; Laughlin Steel Company">J&amp;L Steel</a></li>
<li><a href="Ketchum_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketchum Inc">Ketchum</a></li>
<li><a href="Rockwell_International" title="Rockwell International">Rockwell</a></li>
<li><a href="Sunbeam_Products" title="Sunbeam Products">Sunbeam</a></li>
<li><a href="Telerama" title="Telerama">Telerama</a></li>
<li><a href="Westinghouse_Electric_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Electric Corporation">Westinghouse</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="List_of_corporations_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of corporations in Pittsburgh">List of corporations in Pittsburgh</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295774#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1098" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295774#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1098" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404851240">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133853634">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5268841-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ANSYS, Inc."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20070710014&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ANSYS, Inc."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007345793605171">Israel</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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